
The United States has announced plans to withdraw from a total of 66 international organisations—35 non-United Nations bodies and 31 United Nations entities—marking a significant shift in its engagement with multilateral institutions.
US President Donald Trump said the decision was taken on the grounds that these organisations “operate contrary to US national interests.” The move was outlined in a formal memo circulated to senior administration officials, signalling a broad rollback of US participation in global frameworks covering climate change, gender equality, human rights, development, trade, energy, and security.
Among the most notable bodies listed is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), widely regarded as the cornerstone of global climate governance and the parent treaty of the 2015 Paris Agreement. The decision to withdraw from the UNFCCC underscores a sharp departure from international climate cooperation at a time when the world is grappling with record-breaking heatwaves, rising global temperatures, and increasing climate-related disasters.
The withdrawal list also includes the UN Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women, raising concerns among advocates who view the decision as a setback for global efforts to promote women’s rights and gender equity. Several peacebuilding, development, and human rights-focused UN offices have also been named, alongside bodies dealing with trade, population, oceans, water, and urban development.
Outside the UN system, the US plans to disengage from a wide range of international and intergovernmental organisations involved in renewable energy, biodiversity, migration, democracy, cyber security, counterterrorism, cultural preservation, and environmental protection. Climate-related institutions such as the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the International Renewable Energy Agency, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature are among those affected.
Analysts say the sweeping nature of the withdrawals could have far-reaching implications for global cooperation, particularly in areas where US funding, technical expertise, and diplomatic influence have historically played a major role. Critics argue that stepping back from these platforms may weaken coordinated international responses to challenges such as climate change, conflict, inequality, and sustainable development, while supporters of the move say it reflects a renewed focus on national sovereignty and domestic priorities.
The following is the full list of organisations from which the United States is set to withdraw:
Non-United Nations organisations (35):
24/7 Carbon-Free Energy Compact
Colombo Plan Council
Commission for Environmental Cooperation
Education Cannot Wait
European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats
Forum of European National Highway Research Laboratories
Freedom Online Coalition
Global Community Engagement and Resilience Fund
Global Counterterrorism Forum
Global Forum on Cyber Expertise
Global Forum on Migration and Development
Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research
Intergovernmental Forum on Mining, Minerals, Metals, and Sustainable Development
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property
International Cotton Advisory Committee
International Development Law Organization
International Energy Forum
International Federation of Arts Councils and Culture Agencies
International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
International Institute for Justice and the Rule of Law
International Lead and Zinc Study Group
International Renewable Energy Agency
International Solar Alliance
International Tropical Timber Organization
International Union for Conservation of Nature
Pan American Institute of Geography and History
Partnership for Atlantic Cooperation
Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia
Regional Cooperation Council
Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century
Science and Technology Center in Ukraine
Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme
Venice Commission of the Council of Europe
United Nations organisations (31):
Department of Economic and Social Affairs
ECOSOC — Economic Commission for Africa
ECOSOC — Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
ECOSOC — Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
ECOSOC — Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia
International Law Commission
International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals
International Trade Centre
Office of the Special Adviser on Africa
Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children in Armed Conflict
Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict
Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence Against Children
Peacebuilding Commission
Peacebuilding Fund
Permanent Forum on People of African Descent
UN Alliance of Civilizations
UN Collaborative Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries
UN Conference on Trade and Development
UN Democracy Fund
UN Energy
UN Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women
UN Framework Convention on Climate Change
UN Human Settlements Programme
UN Institute for Training and Research
UN Oceans
UN Population Fund
UN Register of Conventional Arms
UN System Chief Executives Board for Coordination
UN System Staff College
UN Water
UN University
The announcements are expected to trigger strong reactions across diplomatic, environmental, and humanitarian circles, as governments and international bodies assess the potential impact of the US withdrawal from these global platforms.