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Bangladesh's recent initiative to revive the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) marks a pivotal moment in the region's history. This move, driven by Dhaka's aspiration for enhanced cooperation among South Asian nations, reflects a vision of unity and progress that transcends historical discord.
SAARC, formally launched in 1985 after the initiative taken and spadework done by visionary leader Ziaur Rahman, was envisioned as a platform for fostering economic collaboration, cultural exchange, and regional connectivity among its member states. However, over the years, political tensions—particularly between India and Pakistan—have stymied its effectiveness, leaving the organization dormant since 2014. Bangladesh's renewed push under the leadership of Chief Adviser Dr. Muhammad Yunus, to activate SAARC signals a commitment to overcoming these challenges and prioritizing collective growth.
Dhaka's approach is both pragmatic and visionary. By seeking improved relations with all South Asian nations, including Pakistan, Bangladesh demonstrates a willingness to bridge divides and foster dialogue. This is evident in the recent bilateral engagements, such as the Foreign Secretary-Level Consultations between Bangladesh and Pakistan, which aim to rebuild trust and explore avenues for cooperation. Additionally, Bangladesh's efforts to establish economic zones for neighboring countries like Nepal underscore its dedication to regional development.
The benefits of a revived SAARC are manifold. Enhanced regional cooperation can lead to increased trade, improved connectivity, and shared solutions to common challenges such as climate change and poverty. Moreover, a united South Asia can present a stronger front on the global stage, advocating for the interests of its people collectively.
However, the path to revitalizing SAARC is fraught with obstacles. Historical grievances, mutual distrust, and geopolitical rivalries must be addressed with sincerity and political will. Bangladesh's leadership in this endeavor is commendable, but it requires the active participation and commitment of all member states to succeed. Nepal which hosts the SAARC secretariat and promotes collaborative activities in undisputed areas despite all odds remans strongly committeed to fully reactivate the regional group. Sri Lanka has been remaining engaged with different initiatives for regional efforts supported by the Asian Development Bank.
Bangladesh's move to revive SAARC is a testament to its vision for a united and prosperous South Asia. It is a call to action for all member states to set aside differences and work towards a common goal. As the third largest country in the region in terms of population size, Bangladesh is best suited to bring arch rivals India and Pakistan along with five other countries to the negotiating table to make SAARC work again. The success of this initiative could redefine the region's future, transforming South Asia into a beacon of cooperation and progress. Let this be the beginning of a new chapter in regional unity.