
Data released by the Export Promotion Bureau (EPB) highlights mixed fortunes across key global markets, with a challenging environment in the largest export destination, the European Union (EU), and a notable decline in non-traditional markets.
The slowdown in overall export growth is primarily attributed to a contraction in demand from the EU, which remains the single largest market for Bangladesh's apparel.
European Union (EU): Exports to the EU, which holds a 48.57 percent share of total RMG earnings, reached US$ 7.83 billion. However, this figure represents a year-on-year negative growth of -1.03 percent, signaling softening demand from the major bloc.
United States (USA): Maintaining its position as the second-largest market, the USA provided a crucial source of growth. Exports amounted to US$ 3.22 billion (19.98 percent share), registering a 3.06 percent year-on-year increase.
UK and Canada: Both markets showed positive momentum, with the United Kingdom reporting US$ 1.85 billion (11.46 percent share) with a 3.00 percent growth, and Canada achieving US$ 554.47 million (3.44 percent share) with a robust 6.51 percent year-on-year rise.
Concerns are rising over the performance in emerging destinations. Exports to non-traditional markets, critical for strategic diversification, collectively saw a decline of -3.19 percent over the five-month period.
"The struggle in traditional markets, coupled with a decline in non-traditional territories, underscores the urgent need for a renewed focus on market diversification and enhancing value-addition in our products," a sector analyst noted.
The Woven vs. Knit Divide: Even within the factories, the experience is varied. The Woven segment, which produces higher-value items like shirts and trousers, managed a slight growth of 1.44 percent. This means the tailors and cutting masters specializing in these products are relatively safer.
The Knitwear segment (T-shirts, sweaters), however, saw a contraction of -1.00 percent. Since Knitwear often relies on high-volume, quick-turnaround orders, this decline suggests that casual consumer spending is tightening, leaving factory workers here facing greater instability.
The marginal overall growth of 0.09 percent indicates a period of stagnation for the RMG sector, the country's economic backbone, as manufacturers navigate global headwinds and challenging price negotiations, reports UNB.