Doha Summit Stresses Urgent Investment in People and Peace

Plenary meeting of the Second World Summit for Social Development.

The second day of the World Summit for Social Development in Doha on Wednesday saw governments warn that global progress could stall unless social protection, equality and peace are prioritised with strong political and financial support.

Delegates from all regions reaffirmed that social justice and peace are closely linked. They called for stronger safety nets, poverty reduction and human-rights-based policymaking. Although significant improvements have been made in education, life expectancy and poverty reduction since the 1995 Copenhagen Summit, many noted that persistent inequalities continue to limit opportunities for young people, women and marginalised groups.

Nations highlight progress and ongoing challenges

South Africa reported expanding social protection to nearly 44% of its population but said youth unemployment and disability inclusion remain key challenges.

Brazil emphasised that hunger is a political choice, saying recent social programmes have lifted 24.4 million people out of hunger and 7.6 million out of poverty since 2023.

Gambia and Saint Lucia outlined people-centred strategies focused on healthcare, housing, pensions and education, particularly for women and youth.

Angola highlighted a national cash-transfer programme supporting 1.7 million vulnerable families, some of whom are forming aquaculture cooperatives to strengthen food security.

Several European and Asian countries stressed the value of universal public services. Finland and Lithuania said access to healthcare, childcare and education builds trust and social cohesion, while Singapore underscored the role of family and community networks.

Financing social progress
Many countries argued that debt burdens, high borrowing costs and limited access to financing are restricting their ability to invest in people. Chile, on behalf of a coalition of nations, called for concrete mechanisms to implement the Doha commitments by next year.

The human cost of conflict
Delegates from Palestine, Lebanon and Iran said conflict, occupation and sanctions are undermining the foundations of social progress. Palestine’s representative described the destruction in Gaza, saying: “Sustainable peace begins with social justice and dignity for all Palestinians.”

Tracking progress and next steps
Officials and experts urged clearer monitoring frameworks and better targeted investments.

Togo called for reforms to the global financial system.

Qatar stressed that “social investment is not a cost — it is a driver of stability and growth.”

Save the Children urged delegates to prioritise outcomes for youth: “When we put children first, we deliver on every promise.”

In a keynote address, UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed urged collective action, warning that incremental change will not be enough: “Real progress only happens when we move forward together, across all fronts.”

The summit continues Thursday with plenary speeches, civil society sessions and a closing press conference.