The announcement came on the heels of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's visit to Washington, where he met with U.S. President Donald Trump. The meeting was overshadowed by an intense exchange between the two leaders in the Oval Office, which raised further uncertainty about efforts to end the ongoing conflict with Russia.
The IMF revealed that its staff recently completed a nine-day visit to Ukraine, praising the country’s progress on reforms made under a four-year loan program established in 2024, valued at $15.5 billion. The IMF noted that these reforms are crucial in helping stabilize Ukraine’s economy during such a turbulent period.
“The program remains a strong anchor for Ukraine’s economic policies amid exceptionally high uncertainty,” said Gavin Gray, IMF mission chief for Ukraine. “Performance under the program has been robust, with all performance criteria met up until mid-December.”
Gray also confirmed that the IMF board is expected to review the agreement in the coming weeks. Once approved, the $400 million disbursement will bring the total amount of funding provided under the program to over $10 billion, providing a significant financial lifeline to the war-torn nation.
Despite the resilience Ukraine has shown in the face of adversity, the IMF warned of potential economic slowdowns in the year ahead. Gray noted that growth is expected to moderate due to challenges such as labor shortages, ongoing damage to critical infrastructure, and the enduring impact of Russia’s invasion.
Additionally, inflation in Ukraine remains a concern. The IMF reported that inflation reached 12.9 percent in January, driven by increasing food and labor costs. "In light of inflationary pressures, the recent interest rate hikes by the National Bank of Ukraine are deemed appropriate," Gray explained. "Should inflationary trends worsen or expectations shift, further tightening may be necessary."
While the loan review is a positive development, Ukraine’s path to economic recovery remains fraught with challenges, underscoring the delicate balance between securing financial aid and addressing persistent domestic and external economic pressures.